The history of West Sumatra is closely related to the history of the Minangkabau people. Archaeological evidence indicates that the area surrounding the Limapuluh Koto regency forms the first area inhabited by the Minangkabau. This interpretation seems to be justified as the area of the Limapuluh Koto regency covers a number of large rivers which meet at the eastern part of the Sumatran coastline.The rivers were known have provided important sailing transportation from the previous era to the end of the last century. The Minangkabau ancestors were believed to have arrived on this route. They sailed from Asia (Indo-China) via the South China Sea, crossing the Malacca Strait and later settled along the Kampar, Siak and Indragiri (or Kuantan) rivers. A portion of them lived and developed their culture and traits around the Limapuluh Koto regency.
The integration with migrants in the ensuing periods introduced cultural changes and an increase in population. Their settlement area gradually became diminished and eventually they spread to other parts of West Sumatra. A portion of them went to the Agam regency while others went to the now Tanah Datar regency.
From those areas onward, further spread of the population occurred north of the Agam regency, in particular, the Lubuk Sikaping. Rao and Ophir districts. Most of them settled in the western area such as the coastline and some in the southern parts in Solok, Selayo and the surrounding areas of Muara and Sijunjung.
The prime tourist attractions of West Sumatra are the natural environment, and the culture and history of the MinangKabau and mentawai people. Natural attractions of the mainland include the tropical forests, mountains, volcanos, lakes, valleys, rivers & waterfalls in the highlands, the fauna and flora, and the beaches around Padang. Many areas are protected as part of National Parks and Reserves.
The city of Bukit Tinggi is a popular central location in the highlands from which to explore the culture and history of the Minangkabau people, including architecture, crafts, dances, music and food.
There are a number of museums and cultural centers. Pariaman has one of the famous festivals, Tabuik. The Mentawai Island, are a popular destination for surfers and those looking to experience the culture and more primitive lifestyle of the Mentawai people.
Jam Gadang - the Clock Tower in the downtown of Bukittinggi.
Another favourite tourism places are: Panorama - Viewing to Sianok valley, Air Manih beach - The beach that stretch from the north to south of Padang coastal, Padang mountain, Caroline beach, Pagarruyung - The Pagarruyung palace in Batusangkar, Harau valley, Lake Maninjau, Lake Singkarak, Lake Diatas and Lake Dibawah.
Lake Maninjau
Custom clothing from West Sumatra
Source: Wikipedia Indonesia
